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人痘接种30法及其文化背景因素析
引用本文:Alicia Grant. 人痘接种30法及其文化背景因素析[J]. Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980), 2010, 40(1): 9-12. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0255-7053.2010.01.003
作者姓名:Alicia Grant
作者单位:SM2 7PE,Kingston University,UK 
摘    要:历史上,人痘接种的具体操作技术方法有30种甚至更多。究其原因,当与取材容易与否、手法是否简单以及不同国家、地区、民族的文化背景和传统有关。此外,宗教有很大影响。虽然具体操作方法不同,但人们追求预防天花,保护自身的健康理念是相同的。

关 键 词:人痘接种术  比较医学史  预防接种

Thirty Methods of Variolation and Their Cultural Background
Alicia Grant. Thirty Methods of Variolation and Their Cultural Background[J]. Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980), 2010, 40(1): 9-12. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0255-7053.2010.01.003
Authors:Alicia Grant
Abstract:There were 30 methods of variolation in history. Ease of access to the materials to do it was a primary consideration, but the cultural background and traditions of different countries, areas and nations were cardinal causes of the variation in methods. Religions gave great influence. However, one idea was universally pursued-that people everywhere sought to protect themselves by preventing smallpox.
Keywords:Variolation  Relative history of medicine  Vaccination
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