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| 开颅术后血肿原因及预防措施 | |
| 引用本文： | 袁葛,赵继宗. 开颅术后血肿原因及预防措施[J]. 北京医学, 2004, 26(1): 6-9 |
| 作者姓名： | 袁葛 赵继宗 |
| 作者单位： | 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经外科,100050;首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经外科,100050 |
| 摘 要： | 目的总结开颅术后血肿原因及预防措施.方法对63例开颅术后患者血肿的所在部位、发生时间等资料进行分析、总结.结果术后血肿患者死亡率高,感染率高,平均住院日长.结论术前全面评估病情、术中规范手术操作、正确应用止血方法可预防术后血肿,减少术后血肿发生.及时发现术后血肿对治疗血肿及避免不良结果有重要意义. |
| 关 键 词： | 术后血肿 开颅术 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003-02-09 |
Causes and precaution of postoperative hematoma of craniotomy |
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| Yuan Ge,Zhao Jizong. Causes and precaution of postoperative hematoma of craniotomy[J]. Beijing Medical Journal, 2004, 26(1): 6-9 | |
| Authors: | Yuan Ge Zhao Jizong |
| Abstract: | Objective To summarize the causes and the prophylactic measures of postoperative hematomas after craniotomy.Methods To analyze the location and the formation time of postoperative hematomas after craniotomy in our institute between January 2000 and June 2002.Results Statistically,the mortality and the infection rate in postoperative hematoma patients were high ( P <0.05),and their hospitalization time was longer ( P <0.05),compared with those patients without postoperative hematoma.Conclusions By completely evaluating the liability factors before operation,standardization of manipulating during operation and by using hemostatic measures correctly,some of the postoperative hematomas can be prevented.To discover hematoma promptly is important to manage it and avoid adverse effects. |
| Keywords: | Postoperative hematoma Craniotomy |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |