胸腔镜手术治疗肺癌的现状及趋势

胸腔镜手术治疗肺癌较传统开胸术具有技术和临床上的优势,安全可靠,能够达到根治性的目的,并且创伤小、疼痛轻,围术期并发症发生率低,有助于患者康复以及生活质量的提高。机器人手术、单孔胸腔镜手术及术前定位技术等新的进展都是胸腔镜手术的发展趋势。

The Present Status and Trend of Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery for Lung Cancer

Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery （VATS） has advantages over traditional open thoracotomy for non-small cell lung cancer in the aspects of technique and clinic. VATS is safe and radical enough to be developed. Compared with traditional thoracotomy, it＇s a minimally invasive surgery,with less postoperative pain and lower complication rate, and also is helpful for patients to recover and to improve the quality of life. Some new techniques,including uniportal VATS,robotic surgery and CT-guided hook-wire localiza- tion are the trend of VATS＇ development.