“前出急救单元”的优化构想与实现

在战时救护和平时的灾害救援行动中，现行模式的野战救护所经常会因地域环境等因素的限制无法跟进、展开，使得伤员（尤其是批量伤员）无法在“黄金时间”内得到紧急救治。针对这种特殊情况．由5名医护人员组成前出急救单元，以背囊的形式携带便携式呼吸机、除颤仪和氧气装置等急救装备和药品，深入一线进行紧急医疗救援，可以明显提高伤病员救治的成功率，降低死亡率和伤残率。

Optimized Idea and Realization of "Forward First-aid Unit"

The battlefield rescuing unit of the current model is always restricted by some factors such as regional environments in wartime rescuing action and peacetime disaster relief, which can lead to failure of following and deploying action, so that wounded persons can not be rescued at the first time. Aiming at the special circumstances, a forward first-aid unit composed of five doctors and nurses should be established to give emergency medical rescue with rescuing emergent equipments and medicine packed in portable packages such as portable respiring machine, defibrillator and oxygen device at the battlefront. In this way, success rate of rescuing wounded persons would be increased obviously, while mortality rate and deformity rate would be decreased greatly.