老年人生活质量影响因素的研究

随着人口老龄化趋势的加快,老年人生活质量的研究得到了广泛的重视。近年来,国内外学者对老年人生活质量影响因素及对策进行了大量的研究,表明老年人生活质量与躯体健康状况、经济收入、心理健康状况、年龄、性别、文化程度、社会支持、婚姻状况、体育锻炼等因素相关;并认为积极开展心理健康干预、预防老年性疾病、加强老年人社区卫生服务等措施可以提高老年人生活质量。尽管国内外学者做了大量的工作,可能还有明显影响老年人生活质量的因素尚未发现,有些因素还有待于进一步探讨。

Study of Influencing Factors of the Quality of Life (QOL) of the Elder

Along with the accelerated aging of population,the study about quality of life of the eider is attracting more attention. For the past years, domestic and abroad scholars have carried out quantity of researches about the influencing factors and strategy of quality of life of the elder, the results showed that the quality of life of the eider is correlated with the idiosoma health condition, economic income, psychological health status,age,sex,education level,secial support,marital status and physical exercises.It is known that the quality of life of the elder can be promoted by carrying out psychological health intervention, preventing diseases of elders, strengthening the public health services of elderly community and so on. Although many works have been done by scholars in domestic and abroad, there maybe another tmfound influencing factors affecting the quality of life of eiders. Some factors still needs further investigating.