1987~1988年武威地区急性腹泻病监测报告

1987年1月至1988年12月,连续两年对武威市金塔乡进行急性腹泻病监测调查。采集腹泻病人标本,病原总检出率为58.95%。调查证实,本地急性腹泻病原以细菌性感染占绝对优势,分离出病原菌10种,其中志贺氏菌属仍为主要流行菌,福氏菌群已从80年代初下降后又成为绝对优势菌群;轮状病毒比重较小。腹泻发病原因与多种因素有关,5岁以下婴幼儿应作为农村人群腹泻的重点防治对象。改善和腹泻发病有关的因素,早期发现带菌(毒)者,对预防和控制腹泻发病有重要意义。

A Report of Surveillance on Acute Diarrhoeal Diseases in Wuwei Prefecture from 1987 to 1988

Surveillance on acute diarrhoeal diseases in Jinta County, Wuwei City for two successive years from January 1987 to December 1988 showed that the annual average incidence of diarrhoeal diseases was 0.079-0.124. The total detection rate of the etiologic agent was 58.95%. Bacterial infection was predominant. Ten species of pathogenic bacteria were detected, of which shigella remained the prevalent bacteria among which flexneri appeared as the predominant species after a decline for several years since early 1980s. The percentage of rotavirus was rather low. Diarrhoea was related to multiple factors. Children under 5 years old should be regarded as the target population for the prevention. Early detection of carriers has great significance in the prevention and control of diarrhoea.