中国震颤麻痹患病及发病调查

于1986年在中国29个省、市、自治区共117个调查点对震颤麻痹(PD)进行流行病学调查,调查人群共3 860 162人,结果发现PD患者566例,患病率为14.6/10万。50岁以后患病率随年龄增长而增高,50岁以上人群患病率为70.7/10万。男女两性患病率各为16.9/10万和12.4/10万,男女PD患者之比为4:3,各地区患病率以中南地区较高,为21.1/10万,尤以湖南及广西最高,分别为35.5/10万和33.1/10万。1986年PD发病率为1.5/10万/年,我国PD患病率及发病率均较欧美及日本为低。

The Incidence and Prevalence of Parkinson's Disease in the People's Republic of China

An epidemiological study on the incidence and prevalence of Parkinson's disease (PD) was carried out in 29 provinces, cities and autonomous regions in the People's Republic of China in 1986. The survey was conducted in 117 areas and 566 patients with PD were found among 3369,162 persons examined, giving a point prevalence rate of 14.6/10(5) on June 30, 1986. The prevalence for men and women were 16.9/10(5) and 12.4/10(5) respectively, with the highest prevalence at the fifth decade of age. The disease was most prevalent in the southern part of China, especially Hunan and Guangxi provinces. The incidence rate was 1.5/10(5) in the year of 1986. Both the prevalence and incidence of PD in China were lower than those in the white races and Japanese.