循证医学在心胸外科临床教学中的应用

目的探讨在心胸外科本科临床教学中使用循证医学(EBM)方法教学对学生临床和研究能力的影响。方法教学中根据所选病例提出问题,让学生查找书本、专著和文献资料并讨论分析出最佳临床处理方案。结果大部分学生通过EBM教学,临床、研究能力和考试(考核)成绩都得到显著提高。结论 EBM应用于临床教学有利于培养学生的1临床思维和科研能力,值得推广。

The application of evidence based medicine in clinical teaching of cardiothoracic surgery

Objective To evaluate the effect of Evidence-based medicine(EBM) on cardiothoracic surgery teaching.Methods The teacher presented questions according to the clinical cases.The students were asked to find the best solutions to the questions by looking into books and searching articles through the internet and library.Results We found that most students were improved in clinical and research ability.Conclusion Our findings show that EBM has good influence on clinical teaching in ways of enhancing the research ability and clinical thinking.