不同营养评价方法对高龄高危压疮患者营养评估的临床价值

目的 探讨营养风险筛查2002和营养不良通用筛查工具对高龄压疮高危患者进行营养风险评估的临床价值.方法 应用营养风险筛查2002及营养不良通用筛查工具对292例消化科高龄老年住院患者进行营养风险筛查,观察并记录压疮发生情况.结果 292例高龄老年患者压疮发生率为29.45％,采用营养风险筛查2002和营养不良通用筛查...

Clinical value of NSR 2002 and MUST in nutritional risk assessment for elderlv patients with high risk of bedsore

Objective To explore the clinical value of Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 and Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool to old elderly patients with high risk of bedsore. Methods The Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 and Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool were performed to assess the nutritional risk in 292 old elderly patients （80 years and above） admitted in the department of gastroenterology. The bedsore was observed and recorded in all the patients. Results The positive rate of Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 and Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool was 65.75% and 71.23% respectively, and the incidence of bedsore was 29.45%. The incidence of bedsore in patients with nutritional risk was significantly higher than that in patients with no nutritional risk （P 〈0.01 ） ,who were assessed by Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 or Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool. The Logistic regression analysis showed that nutritional risk results assessed by both Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 and Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool were related to the incidence of bedsore in old elderly patients. Conclusion Both Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 and Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool can be used to assess nutritional risk in old elderly patients with high risk of bedsore. Whereas, Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 may be better than Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool.