左旋氧氟沙星口服后在肝硬化患者血清和腹水中分布及其对并发细菌性腹膜炎的疗效

目的 :研究左旋氧氟沙星口服后在肝硬化患者血清和腹水中的分布及动态变化 ,评价该药对肝硬化并发原发性细菌性腹膜炎 (SBP)的疗效。方法 :收集 7例肝硬化合并腹水患者口服左旋氧氟沙星 30 0 m g后不同时间点的血清 (0 .5、1、1.5、2、12 h)和腹水 (2、4、6、12 h)标本 ,采用高效液相法检测其中药物浓度并观察其动态变化 ;对 30例肝硬化并发 SBP患者予左旋氧氟沙星 30 0 mg口服 ,2次 / d,连续 7～ 14d,进行疗效评价。结果 :各个时间点的血清和腹水标本中均可测出药物浓度并随给药时间呈动态变化 ,血清中达高峰浓度时间 tmax约 1.5 h,高峰浓度 cmax(3.913± 1.388)μg/ m l,腹水中 tmax约 6 h迟于血清 ,cmax(2 .5 2 0± 1.2 13)μg/ m l,低于血清。血清和腹水中药物浓度达到高峰后随时间推移而逐渐下降 ,至 12 h两者趋于稳定。并发 SBP患者经治疗后发热、腹部体征、腹水性状和外周血象均有明显改善 ,未见明显药物毒性及不良反应。结论 :左旋氧氟沙星口服后在患者的血清和腹水中均有分布并可形成高峰浓度 ,有效药物浓度持续时间长达 12 h以上 ;治疗 SBP特别是对轻中度患者疗效明显 ,并具有口服吸收好、给药次数少、无明显毒性及不良反应的优点。

Levofloxacin distribution in serum and ascites in patients with cirrhosis and evaluation of its efficacy in treatment of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

Objective: To study the distribution of levofloxacin in the serum and ascites in patients with cirrhosis and to evaluate its efficacy in treatment of patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis(SBP). Methods:（1）Concentration of levofloxacin in the serum and ascites was detected with HPLC in 7 patients with cirrhosis at different time (in the serum: 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 and 12 h;in the ascites:2, 4, 6 and 12 h). （2）The effects of levofloxacin were observed in treatment of 30 patients with SBP. Results:（1） Levofloxacin was determined in serum and ascites of patients with cirrhosis, whose concentration depended on the duration after oral administration. In serum: tmax was 1.5 h and cmax was (3.913±1.388) μg/ml. In ascites: tmax was 6.0 h and cmax was (2.520±1.213) μg/ml. The levels decreased gradually after reaching peak concentration, then stabilized from 12 h.（2）The symptoms and signs were significantly improved in patients with SBP treated with the levofloxacin. Conclusion: After the oral administration, levofloxacin can both distribute in serum and ascites, and it is efficient in the treatment of the patients with SBP.