氨磺必利与利培酮治疗精神分裂症对照研究

目的：观察氨磺必利治疗精神分裂症的临床疗效与安全性。方法将60例首发精神分裂症患者，随机分为氨磺必利组30例，利培酮组30例，疗程8周。采用阳性与阴性症状量表（ PANSS ）评定疗效，采用副反应量表（ TESS ）评定治疗中出现的不良反应。结果氨磺必利组的治疗总有效率为83.33%，利培酮组为80.00%，两组疗效差异无统计学意义（ P＞0.05）；氨磺必利组的体重增加明显少于利培酮组（ P〈0.05）。结论氨磺必利与利培酮治疗精神分裂症疗效相当，且氨磺必利引起体重增加数例明显较少，值得临床推广。

Comparative Study of Amisulpride and Risperidone in Treating 60 Cases of Schizophrenia

Objective To observe the efficacy and safety of amisulpride in the treatment of schizophrenia. Methods 60 cases of first episode schizophrenia were randomly divided into the amisulpride group and the risperidone group with 30 cases in each group and treated for 8 weeks. The positive and negative symptom scale （ PANSS ） was adopted to evaluate the efficacy and the treatment emergent symptoms effect scale （ TESS ） was used to evaluate the adverse reactions. Results The total effective rate after treatment in the amisul-pride group was 83. 33%, while which in the risperidone group was 80. 00% without statistically significant difference between the two groups （ P 〉 0. 05 ） . The weight gain of the amisulpride group was significantly less than that of the rispefidone group （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusion Amisulpride and rispefidone have a similar therapeutic effect, but the case number of weight gain caused by amisulpride is significantly decreased, amisulpride deserves to be clinically popularized.