女性高危人群预防HIV/AIDS知识的认知调查

目的通过对女性高危人群预防HIV/AIDS知识的认知调查,以保护妇女健康,防止HIV和性传播疾病在社会上的流行和蔓延。方法以云南省某女子劳教所劳教人员为对象,运用社会学的个案研究、问卷调查,以及开展预防HIV/AIDS知识的培训。结果女性高危人群大多数受教育程度低,初中文化程度以下的人群占89.66%,无职业者占82.7%,她们对艾滋病的病因、症状和预防方法等问题不是很清楚,只有25%的人对HIV的传播途径有所认识。结论通过对女性高危人群进行预防HIV/AIDS感染健康教育的培训后,女性高危人群对艾滋病的病因、传播途径、初期症状、HIV所需的检测时间,以及感染艾滋病高危行为等知识的认知度明显提高,93.10%的人表示赞成预防HIV首先从自己做起。

Cognition Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention among the High Risk Females

[ Objective] To conduct cognition research among the high risk females on their knowledge about HIV/AIDS, protect the women＇heahh and prevent the prevalence of HIV and STD. [ Methods] Sociological case study and questionnaires were carried out among the female prisoners in Yunnan; HIV/AIDS health training was also conducted. [ Results] Most of the high risk females had low education level, 89.66% of which were below junior high school and 82.7% were jobless ; they had no idea of the cause, symptoms and preventive methods of AIDS; only 25% of them had some knowledge about the route of transmission. [ Conclusion] The HIV/AIDS health education among the high risk females contributes to the improvement of the cognition of AIDS knowledge, including the cause, route of transmission, primary symptoms and HIV detection time; 93.10% of female prisoners approve of self-prevention against HIV.