心理护理干预对非母婴同室病理新生儿产妇产后抑郁和生活能力的影响

目的探讨心理护理干预对非母婴同室病理新生儿产妇产后抑郁和生活能力的影响。方法选择我院62例分娩后出现病理性新生儿的产妇，将其随机分为观察组（31例）和对照组（31例）。观察组使用本研究护理方法进行心理干预，对照组采用常规护理方法，比较两组患者产后1d和6周抑郁程度以及生活质量SF-36评分。结果产前两组抑郁程度差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05），观察组患者产后1d和6周抑郁程度均显著低于对照组（均P〈0．05），同时观察组产后6周抑郁程度较产后1d和产前均出现显著下降（均P〈0．05）；对照组产后6周抑郁程度显著低于产后1d（P〈0．05），但与产前比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。随着观察组干预时间的延长，产前以及产后6周较产后1d以及产前产妇的SF-36平均得分逐渐升高，且差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论对于病理新生儿母婴分离的产妇，针对其心理特点进行有效的护理干预，能减少产后抑郁的发生，提高产妇的生活质量，值得引起临床重视。

Influence of psychological nursing intervention on non rooming-in pathological neonatal maternal postpartum depression and life ability

Objective To explore the psychological nursing intervention on non rooming-in pathological neonatal maternal postpartum depression and life ability.Methods 62 cases with pathological neonatal after delivery in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group(31 cases) and control group(31 cases).The observation group used the method of nursing psychological intervention,the control group received routine nursing method,degree of postpartum depression and quality of life score of SF-36 of two groups after 1 d and 6 weeks treatment were compared.Results Prenatal depression in two groups had no significant difference(P > 0.05),postpartum depression levels of the observation group after 1 d and 6 weeks were lower than that of control group(P < 0.05),postpartum depression degree of observation group after 6 weeks were decreased which compared with that after 1 d and before delivery(P < 0.05),postpartum depression degree of control group after 6 weeks was significantly lower than that of after 1 d(P < 0.05),but did not had statistical significance compared with before delivery(P > 0.05).SF-36 average score of puerperal after 6 weeks were increased which compared with after 1 d and before delivery along with an extended period of time in observation group,and there was significant difference(P < 0.05).Conclusion Pathological neonatal maternal separation maternal according to the psychological characteristics of effective nursing interventions can reduce the incidence of postpartum depression and improve their life quality,so it is deserved to clinical attention.