长征镇684名婴儿过敏性疾病患病分析

目的：对普陀区长征镇婴幼儿（2岁内）过敏性疾病患病情况分析。方法：以2008年1月至12月期间在社区卫生服务中心儿保门诊建卡孕妇为调查对象进行问卷调查。并跟踪随访其分娩后婴儿至2岁。纳入调查对象母婴746对，对完成全部问卷的684名婴儿数据进行数据处理分析。结果：调查显示长征镇地区婴幼儿0~2岁湿疹、过敏性皮疹、喘息患病率分别是27.9%、18.9%、3.9%。从各阶段患病情况看湿疹在0~6月的患病率最高19.88%，过敏性皮疹在19~24月患病率最高（10.69%），婴儿喘息各阶段的患病率无明显差异。结论：长征镇684名婴儿0~2岁过敏性疾病患病率较高，婴儿喘息的患病率虽然为3.9%，但与十年前上海地区的患病率相比已有明显上升趋势。

Analysis of the prevalence of allergic diseases in 684 infants in Changzheng Community

Objective:To analyze the prevalence of allergic diseases in the infants within 2 years old in Changzheng Community of Putuo District. Methods:The pregnant women whose health cards were established in the child care clinic of the community health service center from Jan. to Dec. 2008 were as the research objects and were investigated with a questionnaire. Their infants were followed up from the birth to 2 years old. 746 pairs of mothers and infants were selected into the survey, and 684 of them completed the full questionnaire and the data were analyzed. Results:This survey showed that the prevalence rates of eczema, allergic rashes and wheezing were 27.9%, 18.9%and 27.9%in the infants of 0 to 2 years old in Changzheng Area, respectively. From all stages of illness, the highest prevalence of eczema and allergic rashes were 19.88%from 0 to six months old and 10.69% in the infants of 19-24 months old, and the prevalence of wheezing had no obvious difference. Conclusion:The prevalence of allergic rashes is high in 684 infants of 0~2 years old in Changzheng Community, and although the prevalence of infant wheezing is 3.9%, there has been a significant increasing trend compared with the prevalence ten years ago in Shanghai.