2009年淄博市博山区农村中小学生卫生习惯调查

[目的]了解淄博市博山区农村中小学生卫生习惯状况,为制定相关干预措施提供依据。[方法]2009年10月,对淄博市博山区2所农村中学的初中一年级、2所农村小学的四年级全部学生进行调查。[结果]调查学生660人,13项起居卫生习惯均经常有的占69.85%,其中初中一年级均有的占75.56%,小学四年级经常有的占63.00%(P<0.01);起床后经常洗脸的占99.24%、有专用牙刷的占96.21%、勤剪指甲的占77.58%。经常有的饮食习惯饭前洗手占94.09%、便后洗手占86.21%、喝生水的占48.48%。6项用眼卫生习惯均经常有的占1.21%,其中初中一年级经常有的占0.56%,小学四年级占2.21%(P>0.05),经常有的用眼卫生习惯做作业时眼离桌面太近(小于30cm)占14.67%,连续看书超过1h的占13.58%,躺着看书的占9.63%。4项公共卫生习惯均经常有的占1.03%,其中初中一年级占0.76%,小学四年级占1.44%(P>0.05);经常有的公共卫生习惯乱扔果皮纸屑占20.43%、乱倒垃圾占16.52%、随地吐痰占14.81%。[结论]博山区农村中小学生卫生行为状况较好。

Survey on Hygienic Habits Among Rural Primary and Secondary Students in Boshan District,Zibo City,2009

[Objective]To understand the hygienic behaviour,so as to provide basis for taking intervention measures.[Methods]A survey was made among all students of grade one in rural junior high school and all students of grade four in rural elementary school,in Boshan district,Zibo city.[Results]A total of 660 students were surveyed,the students who had 14 living hygienic habits accounted for 69.85%,and grade one in rural junior high school accounted for 75.56%,grade four in rural elementary school accounted for 63.0...