精神分裂症相关因素的调查研究

采用自编“精神分裂症患者预后及相关因素调查表”对某部符合CCMD-2精神分裂症诊断标准的精神分裂症患者共165例进行调查发现:(1)发病年龄与预后呈正相关,(X~2=4.3,P<0.05);发病因素以精神因素为诱因的预后较不明原因为优(X~2=4.5,P<0.05);起病形式以亚急性和急性起病者优于慢性起病者,分别为(X~2=4.1,P<0.05)和(X~2=10.7,P<0.01);有家族史者的显进率明显高于无家族史者(X~2=7.0,P<0.01),无家族史者的治愈率明显高于有家族史者(X~2=5.9,P<0.05);病程与预后呈负相关(X~2=4.3,P<0.05);维持治疗与预后呈正相关(X~2=7.0,P<0.01)。提示精神分裂症患者的预后受多种因素影响。因此,在做好防治宣传的同时,应加强治疗,督促坚持服药,提高患者服药的依从性。

Investigations and Studies of correlation Factors of schizophrenia

The study investigated 165 schizophrenics matched with CCMD-2 With self-conpiled scale of prognosis and correlation factprs. The results found: 1>. Prognosis and invasion age were positive correlation; 2>. Prognosis of the patients who had psychological factors as predisposing factors was better than that who had no predisposing factor; 3>Prognosis of acute invasion was better than that of chronic invasion; 4>Cure rate of the patients who had family history was significantly higher than that who had no family history;5>Prognosis and course of the disease were negative correlation; 6>Prognosis and maintenance suggested that the prognosis of schizophrenics be influenced by multipce factors.