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社区老年人生活质量与抑郁症状发生相关性的前瞻性研究
引用本文:范燕燕,化前珍,陈长生,王波,徐巧玲,刘芳娥,尼春萍,关锐. 社区老年人生活质量与抑郁症状发生相关性的前瞻性研究[J]. 解放军护理杂志, 2009, 26(16)
作者姓名:范燕燕  化前珍  陈长生  王波  徐巧玲  刘芳娥  尼春萍  关锐
作者单位:第四军医大学,护理系,西安710032;第四军医大学,预防医学系,护理系,西安710032;第四军医大学,基础部,护理系,西安710032
基金项目:陕西省社会科技攻关资助项目 
摘    要:
目的探讨老年人的生活质量与抑郁症状发生的关系。方法2006年随机抽取西安市某社区60岁以上无抑郁症状的老年人93名,运用简明健康测量量表(SF-36)评定其生活质量;至2008年再次追踪随访,并用老年抑郁量表(geriatric depression scale,GDS)测评抑郁症状的发生情况。结果抑郁组老年人的基线生活质量总分明显低于非抑郁组(P<0.05),生活质量及其5个维度的得分与抑郁得分呈显著负相关(P<0.05);总体健康维度低分组发生抑郁症状的危险性是高分组的4.24倍。结论全面提高老年人的生活质量,尤其是加强健康自评,对预防抑郁症状的发生有积极作用。

关 键 词:生活质量  抑郁症状  老年人  健康自评

Prospective Cohort Study on Relationship between Quality of Life and Depressive Symptoms in the Community Elderly
FAN Yan-yan,HUA Qian-zhen,CHEN Chang-sheng,WANG Bo,XU Qiao-ling,LIU Fang-e,NI Chun-ping,GUAN Rui. Prospective Cohort Study on Relationship between Quality of Life and Depressive Symptoms in the Community Elderly[J]. Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 2009, 26(16)
Authors:FAN Yan-yan  HUA Qian-zhen  CHEN Chang-sheng  WANG Bo  XU Qiao-ling  LIU Fang-e  NI Chun-ping  GUAN Rui
Affiliation:1.Nursing Department;Fourth Military Medical University;Xi'an 710032;China;2.Department of Preventive Medicine;3.Department of Basic Medicine;Fourth Military Medical University
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the relationship between quality of life(QOL)and occurrence of depressive symptoms prospectively.Methods Ninety-three elderly people over 60 years without depressive symptoms in a community of Xi'an were sampled randomly in 2006.The QOL were evaluated by the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey(SF-36).Following-up was done in 2008 and the Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS)was used to survey the occurrence status of depressive symptoms.Results The total score of QOL o...
Keywords:quality of life  depressive symptoms  the elderly  self-evaluation of health  
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