| 4种鲜牛肝菌急性毒性研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘蓓,吴素蕊,朱萍,丁晓雯,程静,桂明英.4种鲜牛肝菌急性毒性研究[J].中国自然医学杂志,2007,9(5):407-409. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘蓓 吴素蕊 朱萍 丁晓雯 程静 桂明英 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中华全国供销合作总社昆明食用菌研究所,云南,650223
2. 西南大学食品学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 研究新鲜美味牛肝菌、华美牛肝菌、美柄牛肝菌、绒柄牛肝菌的急性毒性。方法 小鼠急性毒性实验。结果 美味牛肝菌、华美牛肝菌对小鼠急性经口MTD〉13．3g／kg bw，属实际无毒级；美柄牛肝菌对小鼠急性经口MTD〉20．0g／kg bw，属无毒级；加热处理后的绒柄牛肝菌对小鼠急性经口MTD〉10．0g／kg bw，属实际无毒级。结论 上述4种牛肝菌无明显的急性毒性，经处理后可安全地食用。
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| 关 键 词： | 牛肝菌 急性毒性 热处理 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-02-13 |
Studies on the Acute Toxicity of 4 Kinds of Fresh Boletus |
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| LIU Bei , WU Su-rui, ZHU Ping,et al..Studies on the Acute Toxicity of 4 Kinds of Fresh Boletus[J].Chinese Journal of Natural Medicine,2007,9(5):407-409. |
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| Authors: | LIU Bei WU Su-rui ZHU Ping |
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| Institution: | All China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooporatives Kuaming Edible Fungi Institute, Yunnan 650223, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To study the acute toxicity of fresh Boletus speciosus Fro6t, Boletus Calopus Fr, Boletus edulis Bull Fr and Boletus tomentipes Earle. Methods The oral acute toxicity test in rats was carried out. Results The MTD values of Boletus speciosus Frost and Boletus Calopus Fr were more than 13.3 g/kg bw by the mrs＇ mouth, so the two kinds of Boletus were actual no poison. The MTD of Boletus edulis Bull Fr. was raore than 20.0 g/kg bw by the rats＇ mouth, it was no poison. The MTD of Boletus tomentipes Earle by heated was more than 10.0 g/kg bw by rats＇ mouth, it also belonged to actual no poison. Conclusion The acute toxicity of the 4 kinds of Boletus was not observed in the study. So they could be consumed safely after treated by heat. |
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| Keywords: | Boletus Acute toxicity Heat treatment |
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