| 166例支气管哮喘急性发作期患儿呼吸道病原学分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 冯丽燕,;檀卫平.166例支气管哮喘急性发作期患儿呼吸道病原学分析[J].儿科药学杂志,2014(10):45-47. |
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| 作者姓名： | 冯丽燕 ;檀卫平 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]中山大学附属第二医院,广东广州510120; [2]广东省东莞市太平人民医院,广东东莞523900 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：了解东莞市儿童支气管哮喘急性发作期的病原学分布特征,指导临床治疗。方法：选择东莞市太平人民医院2012年6月至2013年6月收治住院的支气管哮喘急性发作患儿共166例,根据年龄分为〈3岁婴幼儿组和≥3岁儿童组,分别检测病毒、支原体（MP）、衣原体（CP）及细菌等病原体分布情况。结果：166例患儿检出病毒、MP、CP、细菌感染任何一项阳性者共132例,占79.5%,其中检出病毒69例（41.6%）、CP 16例（9.6%）、MP 39例（23.5%）,细菌培养阳性39例（23.5%）。结论：东莞市儿童哮喘急性发作与感染密切相关,病毒感染最多见,MP、细菌感染亦较常见。
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| 关 键 词： | 哮喘 急性 病毒 细菌 支原体 衣原体 |
Analysis of Respiratory Etiology in 166 Children with Acute Asthma |
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| Institution: | Feng Liyan, Tan Weiping ( 1. The Second Affiliated hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Guangzhou 510120, China; 2. Taiping People＇s Hospital of Dongguan, Guangdong Province, Guangdong Dongguan 523900, China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective： To explore the common pathogenic distribution characteristics on acute attack of bronchial asthma in children in Dongguan city. Methods： All subjects were children of Taiping People＇ s Hospital of Dongguan from June 2012 to June 2013 diagnosed as acute attack of bronchial asthma. They were divided into infants group and children group. Virus, MP, CP, and bacterial were detected. Results： In total samples, 132 samples were positive （79.5%）. Among them, virus was the main pathogen （41.6%） , followed by Mycoplasma （23.5 % ）, Chlamydia （9.6%）, bacteria （23.5%） respectively. Conclusion： Infection is closely related with acute attack of bronchial asthma in Dongguan city. Virus was the most common pathogen. Myeoplasma and bacterial infections was also common. |
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| Keywords: | Asthma Acute Virus Bacteria Mycoplasma Chlamydia |
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