大学生主观幸福感与人格特征的关系研究

目的探讨大学生主观幸福感与人格特征的关系。方法采用总体幸福感量表、幸福感指数量表和艾森克人格问卷对95名大学生进行问卷调查。结果①医科大学生主观幸福感水平较高，大学生主观幸福感大致随家庭月收入的增加而呈上升趋势；②总体幸福感与精神质和神经质显著负相关；③大学生总体幸福感与幸福感指数、总体情感指数和生活满意度均呈显著正相关，具有较高一致性，相互间预测性较强。结论大学生主观幸福感与人格特征密切相关。

Relationship between Subjective Well-being and Personality Traits of University Students

Objective To explore the relationship between subjective well-being an d personality traits of college students. Methods 95 college st udents were evaluated by the General Well-Being Schedule, the Index of Well-be ing, and EPQ. Results (1)Medical students have a higher level of subjective well-being than other students. The subjective well-being level of college students was roughly increasing along with the incomes of their families . (2)The subjective well-being level of college students was negatively correla ted to psychoticism and neuroticism, while the general well-being was positivel y corrected to extraversion. (3)There were positive correlations between the general well-being of college students and their index of well-being, index of general feeling, and life satisfaction. Among them, there were a coincidence with each other, and each one could predict the level of others. Conclusion The subjective well-being lev el of college students was closely related to their personality traits.