父母文化程度与养育方式关系的研究

【目的】 探讨父母文化程度与家庭养育方式的关系。【方法】 采用家庭养育方式评价量表(EM—BU)对广州地区200名男性在校中学生进行集体问卷调查，分析父母文化程度与家庭养育方式各因子的关系。【结果】 父母亲文化程度与家庭情感温暖、理解无显著相关，母亲文化程度与母亲对儿子的拒绝、否定、惩罚、严厉倾向呈显著负相关。【结论】 父母文化程度与家庭养育方式具有一定的关系，随着母亲文化程度的提高，儿子接受负性情感教育的机会增多，值得社会各界的高度重视。

Relationship of parental education degree to parental rearing among male adolescents

To survey the effect of parental education degree on parental rearing style among male adolescent students in Guangzhou. Egna Minnen Betraffande Uppfostran Swedish(EMBU) questionnaire, which includes 66 items of 11 factors, was used in 200 male students aged 13 to 19 years and the relationships between parental education degree and the factors of parental rearing behaviors were analyzed. The parental education degree was not significantly related to levels of parental emotional warmth and comprehension. Mother's education degree was significantly related to higher levels of mother's rejection and denial, punishing tendency. [Conclusion] Education may affect parental rearing behaviors, predominantly on mother's rejection and denial, punishing tendency among male adolescent students.