突发性聋患者的人格特征分析

目的：探讨突发性聋患者的人格特征。方法：采用成人艾森克人格问卷（EPQ）从精神质（P）、内外向（E）、情绪性（N）、掩饰性（L）4个维度对38例突发性聋患者（突聋组）和45例正常健康者（对照组）进行对照研究。结果：突聋组P、E、N标准（T）分均高于对照组,L标准（T）分均低于对照组。2组比较P分、N分差异均有统计学意义（分别为P〈0.05和P〈0.01）,而2组E分、L分差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论：突发性聋患者具有情绪不稳定和精神质个性特征。

Analysis of personality characteristics of sudden deafness patients

Objective;To Study the personality characteristics in patients with sudden deafness. Method：Thir- ty-eight sudden deafness patients and 45 healthy volunteers were assessed by Eysenck personality questionnaire （EPQ）. Result：The standard scores of P, E, N dimensions of patients with sudden deafness were greater than healthy volunteers. The standard score in L dimensions of patients with sudden deafness was less than healthy vol- unteers. The difference of the standard score of P dimension revealed statistical significance （P〈 0.05）. The difference of the standard score of N dimension revealed statistical significance（P〈0.01）. The difference of the standard scores of E, L dimensions revealed no statistical significance （P〉0.05）. Conclusion：Sudden deafness pa- tients have emotional instability and psychoticism personality characteristics.