护理干预对老年PCI患者焦虑的影响

目的探讨老年经皮冠心病介入治疗（PCI）患者术前焦虑的护理干预方法和效果。方法将202例老年（PCI）患者随机分为观察组（102例）和对照组（100例）。对照组行常规术前准备,以宣教方式为主;对观察组进行知识讲解、心理沟通、术前准备及行为训练等护理干预。采用焦虑自评量表进行问卷调查。结果两组患者术前SAS评分明显高于常模（P〈0.01）;通知手术日两组SAS评分无明显差异（P〉0.05）;手术当日晨,观察组SAS评分明显低于对照组（P〈0.01）。结论术前知识讲解、心理沟通和行为训练等护理干预可有效降低PCI患者术前的焦虑情绪。

Effect of Nursing Intervention on Anxious Emotion of Senile Patients with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on anxious emotion of senile patients before percutaneous coronary intervention（PCI）. Methods 202 senile patients with PCI were randomly divided into control group （100 cases）and observation group （102 cases）. Patients in control group received routine treatment, patients in observation group were given knowledge explanation,psychology communication,preoperative preparation and behavior exercitation. Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）was used for questionary. Results The two groups＇ SAS scores before operation were significantly higher than national norm（ P 〈0.01 ）. The two groups＇ SAS scores have no difference at the day informed operation（ P 〉 0.05 ）, but the observation group were significantly lower than the control group at the day of operation（P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Nursing intervention could relieve anxiety before PCI for the senile patients.