农村育龄妇女生殖道感染现状及相关因素研究

目的:探讨农村育龄妇女生殖道感染(RTI)现状及相关影响因素。方法:采用回顾性调查的方法在门诊面询可能影响RTI患病率的相关因素;现场询问有关病史、妇科检查、病原体检验、B超检查明确诊断;全部资料采用SPSS软件进行单因素和多因素逐步回归分析。结果:农村育龄妇女RTI患病率为36.66％,家族经济状况、卫生习惯良好、文化程度高的育龄妇女RTI患病率低;使用避孕套避孕,实施节育、分娩手术单位级别高者RTI患病率低;结婚生育次数多、从事服务业和商业者RTI患病率高。结论:RTI患病率与文化程度、家族经济状况、卫生习惯、使用避孕套避孕、实施节育、分娩手术单位级别、RTI知识知晓情况等因素呈负相关关系;而与婚姻、生育次数等,从事服务业和商业工作等因素呈正相关关系。

The Current Situation of Reproductive Tract Infection among the Child - bearing Aged Women in Countryside and the Correlative Factors

Objective: To study the current situation of reproductive tract inflection ( RTI) among the child - bearing aged women in countryside and the correlative factors. Methods: The retrospectively investigation was conducted. The factors such as patient history and gynecologic examination and the inspection of pathogen and the B - ultrasonic were collected by face to face in the clinic. The data was processed in the single factor and multifactor regression analysis by SPSS software. Results: The morbidity rate of RTI among the child - bearing aged women in countryside was 36. 66%. The morbidity rate of the RTI was lower among the women who had better family economy, good sanitary habits, higher education and among those who took preventive measure such as condom use, took birth control and delivery in the advanced hospital. The morbidity rate of the RTI was higher among women who had more than one times of marriage and delivery and those whose occupation is serving and commerce. Conclusion: Better family economy, good sanitary habits, higher education, condom use, birth control and deliv-ery in the advanced hospital are negative correlation factors of the morbidity of RTI. More times of marriage and delivery and serving and commerce occupation are the positive correlation factors of the morbidity of RTI.