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赣皖乌头生物碱的研究——Ⅰ.赣皖乌头中生物碱的分离与鉴定
引用本文:陈葆仁,杨义芳,田如美,张长盘,萧幼静,刘铭勋. 赣皖乌头生物碱的研究——Ⅰ.赣皖乌头中生物碱的分离与鉴定[J]. 药学学报, 1981, 16(1): 70-72
作者姓名:陈葆仁  杨义芳  田如美  张长盘  萧幼静  刘铭勋
作者单位:江西医学院(陈葆仁,田如美,张长盘),赣州地区药检所(杨义芳),兴国县卫生局(萧幼静),江西医学院(刘铭勋)
摘    要:
赣皖乌头(Aconitum finetianum Hand-Mazz.)系毛茛科乌头属植物,俗称“破叶莲”、“鸡脑王”。为多年生草本,江西省兴国县有栽培及野生植物。民间广泛用于治疗菌痢、肠炎、毒蛇咬伤、无名肿毒。其根含有丰富的生物碱,但其成分迄今未见报告。

收稿时间:1980-02-29

ALKALOIDS OF ACONITUM FINETIANUM HAND-MAZZⅠ. ISOLATION AND IDENTICATION OF ALKALOIDS FROM ACONITUM FINETIANUM HAND-MAZZ
Chen Baoren,Yang Yifang,Tian Rumei,Zhang Ghangpan,Xiao Youzing and Liu Mingxun. ALKALOIDS OF ACONITUM FINETIANUM HAND-MAZZⅠ. ISOLATION AND IDENTICATION OF ALKALOIDS FROM ACONITUM FINETIANUM HAND-MAZZ[J]. Acta pharmaceutica Sinica, 1981, 16(1): 70-72
Authors:Chen Baoren  Yang Yifang  Tian Rumei  Zhang Ghangpan  Xiao Youzing  Liu Mingxun
Abstract:
Five alkaloids were isolated from the roots of Aconitum finetianum (Hand-Mazz.) by a combination of pH extraction and chromatographic techniques. Chemical and spectral studies suggested that they are a series of the lycoctonine-type alkaloid. Three of them were identified as delsoline, avadharidine and lycoctonine, by comparing their physical properties with known compounds. The formulas of two others alkaloids are designated as C27H21N3O5(141~142℃) and C22H31NO3 (221~226℃). Their structures are under investigation. Delsoline is useful for acute dysentery, acute enteritis and a relaxant of the smooth muscle of intestines.
Keywords:
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