经右胸、腹部和颈部三切口食管癌切除术探讨

目的探讨经右胸、腹部和颈部三切口食管癌切除术的手术治疗适应证及并发症的防治。方法回顾性分析420例右胸、腹部和颈部三切口食管癌切除术的临床资料。结果术后痊愈出院415例，临床治愈率99．81％，围手术期死亡5例（1.19％）。术后病理证实淋巴转移者188例．总转移率为44．76％，分组标记证实颈、胸、腹三组淋巴结转移分别为20例（4.76％）、176例（41．90％）、88例（20.95％）。吻合口瘘16例（3.80％）。326例术后随访率90.95％，总的3、5年生存率分别为193／312例（61．85％）、75／216例（34．72％）。结论右胸、腹部及右颈部三切口食管癌切除术具有食管癌病灶切除彻底、可同时清除颈、胸、腹三组淋巴结，严重并发症少等优点。

Resection of esophageal carcinoma through cervico-right thoracic-abdominal triple incision

Objective To discuss the indication,the prevention and treatment of complications of the esophagectomy through cervico-right thoracic-abdominal triple incision.Methods 420 cases of esophageal carcinoma were analyzed retrospectively.Results The success rate of this procedure was 99.81%,and 5 cases died postoperatively,the morality was 1.19%.Lymph node metastases were presenting in 188 cases.The gross rate of the lymph node metastasis was 44.76%,the rate of the lymph node metastasis in neck,chest and abdomen were 4.76%,41.90% and 20.95%.The occurrence rate of the anastomose leakage was 3.80%.326 cases were followed up(90.95%).The overall 3-,5- years survival rate were 61.85%(193/312 cases) and 34.72%(75/216 cases).Conclusion The advantages of this approach are relatively radical resection,less severe complications.