深圳汉族和新疆维族人群缺血性脑卒中危险因素比较

目的比较分析深圳汉族与新疆维族人群缺血性脑卒中发病危险因素的差异。方法制定统一的缺血性脑卒中个案调查表，询问调查深圳市人民医院、深圳市第二人民医院、北京大学深圳医院和新疆哈密地区人民医院2010—2012年3年间经确诊的缺血性脑卒中新发病例1127例（其中深圳汉族806例、新疆维族321例），测量病例身高、体重、臀围和腰围等，记录血液生化指标。应用EpiData3．1进行数据双录入和SPSS17．0进行统计分析。结果无论是深圳汉族还是新疆维族病例男性均多于女性（汉族1．84：1，维族1．26：1），平均年龄分别为（60．49±10．89）岁和（61．68±8．56）岁；深圳汉族患者既往患高血压、2型糖尿病，以及吸烟、饮酒、午睡和参加体育锻炼的比例高于新疆维族患者，而饮茶、超重与肥胖比例低于新疆维族患者，差异均具有统计学意义（均有P〈0．05）；有高血压、心脏病家族史的比例深圳汉族低于新疆维族（均有P〈0．05）；而在家庭、工作压力方面，新疆维族高于深圳汉族（均有P〈0．05）。结论深圳汉族与新疆维族缺血性脑卒中患者相关危险因素有明显的差异。

Comparison of risk factors of ischemic stroke between Shenzhen Han and Xinjiang Uyghur populations

Objective To compare and analyze differences of risk factors of ischemic stroke between Shenzhen Han and Xinjiang Uyghur populations. Methods 1 127 ischemic stroke cases（ including Shenzhen Han 806 cases, 321 cases of Xinjiang Uyghur） of first onset in Shenzhen people＇s hospital, the second people＇s hospital, Peking University Shenzhen hospital and Xinjiang Hami people＇s hospital, from 2010 to 2012 were investigated with the unified question- naire. Height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference and the blood biochemical indexes were measUred and recor- ded, Data was constructed by the Epi Data 3.1 and analyzed with SPSS 17.0. Results There were more males than fe- males （Shenzhen 1.84 ： 1, Xinjiang 1.26 ： 1 ） in both Shenzhen Han and Uyghur cases, with an average age of 61 years old. The proportions of Shenzhen Han cases with hypertension, ~type 2 diabetes, smoking and alcohol consumption were higher than those of the Xinjiang Uyghur cases, while those with drinking tea, obese or overweight was lower than those of Xinjiang Uyghur. The differences were statistically significant（ all P 〈 0. 05 ）. The proportions of Shenzhen Han of having high blood pressure and having family history of heart disease were significantly lower than those of Xinjiang Uyghur （ all P 〈 0.05 ）. In addition, pressure from family and work in Xinjiang Uyghur was significantly higher than that in Shenzhen Han （ all P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusions The differences between the Shenzhen Han and Xinjiang Uyghur, including the associ- ated risk factors of ischemic stroke are remarkable.