护理干预对高龄妇科肿瘤患者睡眠状况及生活质量的影响

目的 通过护理干预措施,探讨改善高龄妇科肿瘤患者睡眠状况和生活质量的方法.方法 将2007年5月-2009年7月的120例高龄妇科肿瘤患者随机分为干预组和对照组各60例.对照组患者给予常规护理;干预组患者则在此基础上,采用一对一与患者交谈.按照总体护理策略,给予心理护理、疾病教育、性生活指导、家庭与社会的支持、科室干预教育等具体干预措施.通过问卷调查的方式.了解患者入院后睡眠状况和相关生理心理反应;采用生活质量核心量表(QOL-C30)对患者进行生活质量调查.结果 对照组失眠率及睡眠相关生理心理反应发生情况显著高于干预组.干预组的躯体、社会、心理功能维度的评分也显著优于对照组.结论 对高龄妇科肿瘤患者进行个体化护理干预,可以改善妇科肿瘤患者的睡眠状况,提高其生活质量.

Influence of nursing intervention on sleeping and quality of life of elder femal patients with gyneco-logical tumor

Objective To know the method to ameliorate quality of life and sleeping for elder femal patients with bynecological tumor by nursing intervention. Methods Divided 120 elder femal patients with bynecological tumor into the intervention group and the control group randomly, there were 60 cases in the each group. Routine nursing cares Was used in the control group, while nursing intervention was used in the other group, such as face to face communication, psychological intervention, related knowledge educa-tion and family supports. Compared the quality of life between the two groups by QOL-C30. Results The incidence rate of insomnia and sleeping-related emotional reaction in the control group was significant high-er than in the intervention group respectively. The condition of. body, society and psychological function in the intervention group were better than in the control group. Conclusions Characteristic nursing inter-vention for eider femal patients with gynecological tumor can effective ameliorate their quality of sleeping, and then promote their quality of life.