| 品管圈活动降低吞咽障碍老年患者误吸率 |
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| 引用本文： | 王吉平,;沈英,;姚红英,;沈珍华.品管圈活动降低吞咽障碍老年患者误吸率[J].护理学杂志,2014(5):47-49. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王吉平 ;沈英 ;姚红英 ;沈珍华 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]复旦大学附属金山医院护理部,上海201508; [2]上海市众仁老年护理医院老年病房,上海201508; |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 降低吞咽障碍老年患者误吸发生率.方法 成立品管圈小组,分析吞咽障碍老年患者误吸的危险因素及发生原因,采取针对性措施防止患者误吸;12个月后评价效果.结果 开展品管圈活动后患者误吸率显著降低（P＜0.05）.结论 品管圈活动可有效降低吞咽障碍老年患者误吸发生率.
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| 关 键 词： | 老年患者 阿尔茨海默病 吞咽障碍 误吸 品管圈 |
Reducing aspiration in elderly patients with dysphasia through quality control circle activities |
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| Institution: | Wang Jiping(Department of Nursing, Jinshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 201508, China) Shen Ying Yao Hongying Shen Zhenhua(Department of Nursing, Jinshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 201508, China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To decrease aspiration in elderly patients with dysphasia.Methods We built a quality control circle （QCC） team,analyzed risk factors and causes of aspiration in elderly patients with dysphasia,and implemented preventive measures for aspiration.The effects were evaluated after 12 months.Results The incidence of aspiration was statistically decreased after implementation of the QCC activities（P〈 0.05）.Conclusion The incidence of aspiration in elderly patients with dysphasia can be reduced through the QCC activities. |
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| Keywords: | elderly patients Alzheimer＇s disease dysphasia aspiration quality control circle |
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