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三氧化二砷治疗急性早幼粒细胞白血病的进展
引用本文:祝洪明,李军民. 三氧化二砷治疗急性早幼粒细胞白血病的进展[J]. 药学与临床研究, 2012, 20(4): 277-284
作者姓名:祝洪明  李军民
作者单位:上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院血液科,上海,200025
摘    要:三氧化二砷(As2O3)用于治疗急性早幼粒细胞白血病(APL)已有20余年,通过特异性降解PML-RARα融合蛋白,As2O3在复发难治和初发APL患者中均获得了较理想的疗效,不良反应较轻,已成为复发难治APL的首选药物.通过进一步临床试验,As2O3有望成为初发APL的一线用药,并可减低甚至取代化疗,使部分APL成为无需化疗而获得治愈的血液学肿瘤.

关 键 词:三氧化二砷  急性早幼粒细胞白血病  疗效  不良反应  一线用药
收稿时间:2012-05-15
修稿时间:2012-06-26

Progress on the Treatment of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia with Arsenic Trioxide
ZHU Hong-ming and LI Jun-min. Progress on the Treatment of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia with Arsenic Trioxide[J]. Pharmacertical and Clinical Research, 2012, 20(4): 277-284
Authors:ZHU Hong-ming and LI Jun-min
Affiliation:Department of Hematology,Rui Jin Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China
Abstract:Arsenic trioxide(As2O3) has been used to treat acute promyelocytic leukemia(APL) for over 20 years.It is of high efficacy and minimal adverse effect among both relapsed-refractory and newly diagnosed APL patients by specifically degrading the PML-RARα fusion protein,which makes it the first choice for relapsed and refractory APL.If confirmed by further clinical trials,As2O3 will become a promising front-line therapy for de novo APL,and it will reduce or substitute chemotherapy,thus turning some APL into curable hematologic malignancy without the involvement of chemotherapy.
Keywords:Arsenic trioxide  Acute promyelocytic leukemia  Efficacy  Adverse effect  Front-line therapy
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