Affiliation: | 1. Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, New Haven, CT;2. Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Cardiology, New Haven, CT;3. Department of Internal Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, New Haven, CT;4. Cancer Outcomes, Public Policy, and Effectiveness Research (COPPER) Center, New Haven, CT;5. Department of Therapeutic Radiology, New Haven, CT;6. Department of Surgery, Section of Thoracic Surgery, New Haven, CT;7. Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Medical Oncology, New Haven, CT;8. Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT;9. Health Research and Educational Trust, Chicago, IL |