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Nrf2/HO-1信号轴在氧化应激性疾病中的机制
引用本文:王甜甜,陈淳媛,杨雷,曾志辉,曾茂君,蒋文,刘琳,赵明一. Nrf2/HO-1信号轴在氧化应激性疾病中的机制[J]. 中南大学学报(医学版), 2019, 44(1): 74-80. DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2019.01.012
作者姓名:王甜甜  陈淳媛  杨雷  曾志辉  曾茂君  蒋文  刘琳  赵明一
作者单位:中南大学湘雅三医院儿科,长沙410013;中南大学湘雅医学院临床医学系,长沙410013;中南大学湘雅三医院儿科,长沙,410013;广东省心血管病研究所,广东省人民医院心血管外科,广东省医学科学院,广州510080;中南大学湘雅三医院儿科,长沙410013;常德市妇幼保健院儿科,湖南常德415000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(81500231);湖南省自然科学基金(2018JJ3786);中南大学湘雅三医院“新湘雅人才工程”(JY201524)。
摘    要:
在氧化应激性疾病发生发展过程中,活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)的清除障碍或生成过多导致爆发性释放后,可损伤机体各组织器官。最新研究证明:核因子E2相关因子2/血红素加氧酶-1(nuclear factor erythroid-2-related actor 2/heme oxygenase 1,Nrf2/HO-1)信号轴通过发挥抗炎、抗氧化、减少线粒体损伤、调节钙离子内流、调控细胞凋亡(apoptosis)、焦亡(pyroptosis)、铁死亡(ferroptosis)及自噬(autophagy)等作用,抵抗氧化应激损伤,这为它在不同脏器(呼吸、心血管、神经、消化、泌尿、血液)的氧化应激性疾病中的治疗潜力提供了分子机制上的理论基础。因此,有效调控Nrf2/HO-1信号轴可成为治疗氧化应激性疾病的重要靶点。

关 键 词:核因子E2相关因子2/血红素加氧酶-1  氧化应激性疾病  机制

Role of Nrf2/HO-1 signal axis in the mechanisms for oxidative stress-relevant diseases
WANG Tiantian,CHEN Chunyuan,YANG Lei,ZENG Zhihui,ZENG Maojun,JIANG Wen,LIU Lin,ZHAO Mingyi. Role of Nrf2/HO-1 signal axis in the mechanisms for oxidative stress-relevant diseases[J]. Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2019, 44(1): 74-80. DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2019.01.012
Authors:WANG Tiantian  CHEN Chunyuan  YANG Lei  ZENG Zhihui  ZENG Maojun  JIANG Wen  LIU Lin  ZHAO Mingyi
Affiliation:1. Department of Pediatrics, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013; 2. Department of Clinical Medicine, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410013; 3. Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute; Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Guangdong General Hospital; Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510080; 4. Department of Pediatrics, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Changde City, Changde Hunan 415000, China
Abstract:
In the development of oxidative stress-relevant diseases, reactive oxygen species (ROS) removal obstacle or excess production results in the damage of the body tissues and organs. Recent studies have demonstrated that nuclear factor E2-related factor 2/heme oxygenase-1 (Nrf2/HO-1) axis played a significant role in anti-oxidative stress. The Nrf2/HO-1 axis counteracts oxidative stress injury by its resistance to inflammation, oxidation, mitochondrial damage and calcium influx, apoptosis, pyroptosis, ferroptosis and autophagy, which provides a theoretical basis for its therapeutic effect on various oxidative stress-relevant diseases in multiple organs (respiratory, cardiovascular, nervous, digestive, urinary and blood systems). Therefore, effective regulation of the Nrf2/HO-1 signal axis can be an important strategy for treatment of oxidative stress-relevant diseases.
Keywords:nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2/heme oxygenase-1  oxidative stress diseases  mechanism  
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