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Focusing on standardized application of parenteral nutrition in critically ill children

??Parenteral nutrition has become a mainstay in the treatment of critically ill children with intestinal or conditions that preclude enteral feeding. Accurate assessment of nutritional status and energy requirements in critically ill children will help to better implement the strategy of parenteral nutrition. The timing of the optimal parenteral nutrition has not been determined??and at present the supplementary parenteral nutrition tends to be started at a later stage. “All in one” is recommended for parenteral nutrition. Pharmacological nutrients have been recommended in critically ill adult patients with different levels??but more extensive research is still needed in critically ill children.