500例婴儿皮肤病调查分析

本文调查500例婴儿皮肤的发病情况,其中137例有皮损,以婴儿湿疹和婴儿脂溢性皮炎多见,分别为95例和31例,占有皮损者的69.3％和22.6％。婴儿湿疹和婴儿脂溢性皮炎好发于出生后3个月以内的婴儿,后者可能是由于母体雄性激素的影响。婴儿湿疹的发病与喂养方法有很大的关系,以牛奶喂养的频度最高,母乳喂养和牛奶喂养儿相近,原因可能是其母饮用了牛奶。本调查中某些婴儿皮肤病还与性别有一定的关系。

SURVEY OF DERMATOSIS ON 500 INFANTS

Five hundred infants aged 1-12 monthes were examined for dermatosis. Skin lesions were found in 137 infants. Infantile eczema and seborrheic dermatitis accounted for 69.3% (95 cases) and 22.6% (31 cases) of all the lesions respectively. These two kinds of lesions usually occur within 3 months after birth. Seborrheic dermatitis may be due to the effect of androgen from mother, while infantile eczema is closely related to feeding and with the highest incidence in those formula-fed. But among those breast fed infants whose mother had milk drinking habit had incidence similar to those of formula fed. Some of the dermatoses found in this survey were sex-linked.