论朱丹溪对<本草衍义>的补遗

《本草衍义补遗》为元医家朱丹溪传世的唯一一部药学专著，实为对宋医家寇宗爽的本草学著作《本草衍义》的补充修正之作。朱丹溪对其书的补遗源于朱丹溪对医经的娴熟和独到的医学理论与实践。综观全书，《本草衍义补遗》从增补开拓药物主治范围、纠正辨析药物舛误、评价解析药物特性3个方面，充实了《本草衍义》的内容。朱丹溪对《本草衍义》的补遗表现出药物学家在整理研究古医籍文献中应具有大胆质疑、提供证据、勇于发明的态度。

On Zhu Danxi''''s supplementary works to Ben cao yan yi (Augmented Materia Medica)

Ben cao yan yi bu yi (A Supplement to Augmented Materia Medica), the only pharmacy work of Zhu Danxi, physician of the Yuan dynasty, is virtually a supplementary book to Ben cao yan yi (Augmented Materia Medica) which is the materia medica work of Kou Zongshi, a physician of the Song dynasty. The supplement to this book is originated from the proficiency in medical canon and unique medical theory and practice of Zhu Danxi. From three aspects, Ben cao yan yi bu yi complements the context of Ben cao yan yi, that is, supplementing and enlarging the range of indications of medicines, correcting and differentiating the mistake of medicine, evaluating and analyzing the characteristic of medicine. The supplement to Ben cao yan yi of Zhu Danxi demonstrates that the pharmacologists should bear an attitude of being bold in questioning, providing the evidence and being brave in inventing towards the renovation and study of ancient medical works and literature.