公众脑卒中防治知识水平调查及健康教育对策

目的调查了解东莞地区公众对脑卒中防治知识的认知状况 ,提出健康教育对策。方法 2 0 0 1年 3～ 6月以随机分层原则多次分别按行业向广东省东莞市城区及郊区 17岁以上居住人口发放问卷 ,共 2 5 0 0份。问卷分 5部分 :脑卒中的一般知识、预防知识、识别知识、处理知识及获取脑卒中防治知识途径。全卷共 35个正式问题和 5个分层项目问题。结果回收有效问卷 2 32 0份。全卷问题回答正确率平均为 4 9.8% ,以识别知识一项最低 ;各类知识水平男性均优于女性 ,中老年组优于青年组 ,职业中各类公务员、自由职业者、工人、农民、学生依次递减 ;文化程度中高等、中等、低等亦依次递减 ;患过脑卒中者优于未患者 ;总分 <6 0 %占 4 6 .2 % ,以识别知识和处理知识最差。结论目前东莞地区公众脑卒中防治知识水平较低 ,尤其是识别知识和处理知识。提示当地公众脑卒中健康教育亟需广泛开展。据情提出适当的健康教育对策

Investigation on Knowledge Level Concerning Stroke and Health Education Strategies Among the Residents in Dongguan Area

Objective To evaluate the knowledge level concerning prevention and control on stroke in Dongguan residents and to provide measures of health education.Methods 2 500 questionnaires were distributed to the residents aged over 17 years old,who were selected in the different professions with stratified randomization in Dongguan urban and suburban from March to June,2001.The contents of the questionnaire consisted of five parts,which were general information,prevention knowledge,cognition,treatment measures and approaches getting knowledge.There were 35 formal questions and 5 special questions in the questionnaire.Results 2 320 effective questionnaires were received.The average rate of correct responding was 49.8%,and is the lowest in the cognition knowledge.The knowledge levels were better in the male than in the female,and better in the middle and old aged groups than in the young group.The knowledge levels were different in the different occupations and education degrees,decreased as the sequence of civil servant,free professional,worker,peasant and student,and also of high,middle and primary education.Those suffered from stroke understood more than those without stroke.And the percentage of total response scales less than 60 was 46.2% of all respondents.Conclusions Knowledge concerning stroke in Dongguan residents was very poor,especially about the cognition information and treatment measures.The results suggested that public health education on stroke must be carried out widely and quickly.And the suitable countermeasures are needed.