滑膜关节与关节软骨的形成

膜关节是人体的重要组成部分，虽然数量很少，但是它们都有独特的生物力学结构和功能。近几十年来滑膜关节一直是骨科领域研究的热点，这充分体现了关节对维持人类机体功能和生活质量的重要性，但是目前对胚胎发育过程中滑膜关节的形成机制依然知之甚少。本文对滑膜关节与关节软骨形成机制的研究进展作一综述。

Formation of synovial joints and articular cartilage

Synovial joint is an important part of human body, although the number is very small, but they all have unique biomechanical structure and function. In recent decades, synovial joint has been a hot topic in orthopedics research field, which is a reflection of their fundamental importance for organism function and quality of life. Regrettably, what continues to be poorly understood are the mechanisms by which synovial joints actually form in the developing embryo. This review focused on recent advances in understanding the mechanisms of synovial joint and articular cartilage formation.