面部美学比例变迁的调查

目的：探索潜在未来美容主体认知面部的美学比例。方法：通过对40岁以上人群认可的1980年前出生的 明星照片和目前在校高中生认可的1980年后出生的明星照片的测量，获取两代人各自认可的面部美学比例，比较 新、老明星13项面部比例指标的差异。结果：1980年以后出生的新一代男明星鼻宽与睑裂宽的比值小于老一代男明 星(P<0.05)，其余比值两代男明星无明显不同(P>0.05)。1980年以后出生的新一代女明星面部最宽距离与睑裂宽比 值、两眼内毗宽与睑裂宽比值、口裂宽与睑裂宽比值、下颌角间宽与睑裂宽比值均小于老一代女明星(P<0.05)，容 貌额高与1庭长比值、鼻高与1庭长比值均大于老一代女明星(P<0.05)，其余比值两代女明星无明显不同(P>0.05)。 结论：现在的年轻人群喜爱更宽大眼裂的男性和更宽大眼裂、更细小下颌角、更尖长下颏的女性。

Survey on changes in the proportion for facial aesthetics

Objective: To explore the proportion for facial aesthetics that may be recognized by the potential group who will do plastic surgery in the future. Methods: We measured the celebrity photos, who were born before 1980 recognizable by the people over 40 years old or by high school students. The proportions for facial aesthetics recognizable by these two generations were obtained and compared. Results: Compared the new generation of male celebrities with the older generation of male celebrities, the diff erence was statistically signifi cant by the independent samples t test (t=–2.502, P<0.05), while other ratios were not statistically significant (P>0.05). Compared the new generation of female celebrities with the older generation of female celebrities, the diff erence was statistically signifi cant by the independent samples t test. Th e ratios between inter-canthic diameter and eyeslit breadth, mouth breadth and eyeslit breadth, stirnhohe and 1/3 of the physiognomic facial height, nasal height and 1/3 of the physiognomic facial height were significantly different (P<0.05), while other ratios were not significantly different (P>0.05). Conclusion: The young new generation loves more larger eyeslit breadth for men, while a larger eyeslit breadth, smaller bizygomatic breadth and sharper chin for women.