胸部伤伴严重多发伤的早期救治经验

目的研究合并重度胸外伤的严重性多发伤的早期有效救治方法与注意问题.方法通过对 87例多发伤患者的损伤情况与早期(尤其是48 h内)抢救治疗措施进行回顾性分析总结.结果成活61例,死亡26例(含自动放弃治疗2例),总残废率29.89%.其中多发伤行一期手术37例,7例死亡(18.92%).结论边抢救边诊断并积极有效的抗休克、尽早手术尤其是行多发伤一期手术、保护各脏器功能、预防性机械通气是抢救成功的重要措施.

Early management of severe chest trauma with multiple organ injury

Objective To investigate the effective methods for treatment of severe chest trauma with multiple organ injury. Methods The injury conditions and the early treatment measures in 87 cases of severe chest trauma with multiple organ injury (especially within 48 h after injury) were analyzed retrospectively. Results Of the 78 patients, 61 patients survived, and 26 died (including 2 patients who abandoned treatment). The total mortality was 29 89%. Primary operation was performed on 37 patients with multiple organ injury, but 7 died (18 92%). Conclusion Diagnosis while rescuing, effective countershock treatment, early operation, protection of visceral functions, and preventive mechanical ventilation may be the important measures to guarantee the success of treatment of severe chest trauma with multiple organ injury.