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| 宫颈癌致病危险因素的研究进展 | |
| 引用本文： | 顾红媛,;樊立华. 宫颈癌致病危险因素的研究进展[J]. 实用肿瘤学杂志, 2014, 0(4): 367-370 |
| 作者姓名： | 顾红媛, 樊立华 |
| 作者单位： | [1]青海省红十字医院妇产科,西宁810000; [2]哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院,西宁810000; |
| 摘 要： | 宫颈癌是发病率仅次于乳腺癌的女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤，它严重威胁全球女性的健康。宫颈癌的致病机制较为复杂，目前人乳头瘤样病毒（HPV）被认为是宫颈癌最主要的致病因素。此外，相关的癌基因激活及抑癌基因失活、内源性因素和外源性因素等也会影响宫颈癌的发生。 |
| 关 键 词： | 宫颈癌 人乳头瘤样病毒 癌基因 抑癌基因 |
Research progress of cervical carcinoma risk factors |
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| Affiliation: | GU Hongyuan, FAN Lihua 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Red Cross Hospital of Qinghai Province, Xining 8 I0000, China; 2. The Public Health College of Harbin Medical University |
| Abstract: | Cervical carcinoma is a serious threat to the health of women around the world, and its inci- dence ranks at the second position after breast cancer in female reproductive system. In addition to oncogene acti- vation and inactivation of tumor suppressor gene, endogenous and exogenous factors also affect the development of cervical cancer. |
| Keywords: | Cervical carcinoma Human papilloma - like virus （HPV） Oncogene Anti - oncogene |
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