危重症患儿与体位

体位治疗在儿科重症监护病房有重要作用，既能缓解局部皮肤压迫、肌肉关节挛缩，又能使体液重新分配，甚至变换体位在一些特殊的疾病和治疗方式中起到至关重要的作用。重症监护病房常见体位包括：坐位、半坐位、卧位、半卧位、左侧卧位、右侧卧位、俯卧位、头低脚高位、反特伦德伦伯格卧位、持续侧向旋转体位，以下简要介绍各种体位在重症监护病房的应用。

Critically patient and position

There is great role of position treta ment in critically paediatric patient.It can not only alleviate the ol cal skin contracture opprse sion,muscle joints,but can cause the redistribution of body fluids. Even changing body position plays a crucial role in a number of specific diseases and treatment modalities. Intensive care unit common position includes seated,semi-seated,supine,semi-supine,left lateral, right lateral op sition na d prone position,anti-trendelenburg position,continuous lateral rotation therapy.The following is a brief introduction to the application of various body positions in the intensive care unit.