中学生心理健康状况调查分析

目的 了解本市中学生的心理健康状况。方法按整群、分层、随机的原则，用统一的方法和工具。对全市中学生进行抽样调查。结果共调查2383人，SCL-90阳性检出率为38．36％，且农村高于城市。各因子阳性率为13．15％～35．88％，集中表现在强迫、人际、偏执等项目。处于中度应激状态者占30．38％，高中生(35．48％)高于初中生(27．65％)。各年级高度应激者占0．9％～2．14％。结论中学生确实存在较多的心理问题，应加强对他们的心理健康教育和咨询，尤其是农村学生。

Investigation and Analysis on Mental Health of Middle School Students

Objective To explore Mental health status of middle school students in Sanming city. Methods Students in middle school were investigated by means of random straticulate cluster sampling. The methods and instruments used in the investigation process are similar. Results Among the 2383 students, the positive rate of SCL- 90 was 38.36% , and the ratio was higher in rural school than that in urban school. The positive rate of various factors was between 13.18% and 35.88%. Coercion, bad interpersonal relationship and paranoid ideation were obvious. Students with middle acute stress reaction accounted for 30.38%, in which senior students (35.48%) were the major part comparing with junior students (27.65%). Students with high acute stress reaction accounted for 0. 9% -2.14% in all grades. Conclusions A good few mental problems were found in middle school students. Education and consult of mental health must be carried out, especially in rural middle schools.