产后康复干预措施对产后康复的影响研究

目的:探讨产后康复干预措施对产后康复的影响。方法:选择2008年4月～2009年9月自愿要求进行产后康复治疗的100名产妇为观察组,由经过培训的专业人员预约上门服务,改变陈旧的、传统的老观念,采取系统的主动干预措施变被动恢复为主动恢复;同期分娩未进行产后康复治疗的100名产妇为对照组。结果:观察组产妇子宫复旧不良、子宫后倾后屈的发生率明显低于对照组(P0.01),阴道脱垂、张力性尿失禁、腰骶痛的发生率也比对照组低(P0.05);观察组产妇BMI指数、腹围值也明显低于对照组(P0.01)。结论:产后康复干预措施能提高当今妇女围产保健水平,预防和减少妇女产后妇科疾病的发生,全面提高妇女产后的生活质量。

The influence of interventions on postpartum recovery

Objective:To study the influence of post-partum rehabilitation interventions on postpartum recovery.Methods:100 puerperants in our hospital from April,2008 to September,2009 who voluntary required post-natal rehabilitation were taken as the experimental group and accepted the visiting service by trained professionals. At the same period 100 puerperants in our hospital were taken as the control group and not accepted any post-partum rehabilitation.Results:The incidence of uterus hypoplasia and uterus retroversion and retroflexion in experimental group were significantly lower than the control group (P<0.01). The incidence of vaginocele,stress incontinence and lumbosacral pain in experimental group were lower than the control group (P<0.05); In experimental group,maternal BMI index,the abdominal perimeter were also significantly lower than the control group (P<0.01).Conclusion:The post-natal rehabilitation interventions can improve the current level of women's perinatal care,prevent and reduce the incidence of gynecological disease after delivery,and comprehensively improve the quality of life of women after childbirth.