母婴垂直传播寄生虫病及其控制对策

寄生虫病的传播途径有多种,母婴垂直传播寄生虫病因其感染隐蔽、难以控制、危害严重而倍受关注。孕期母体感染寄生虫后,可以经胎盘传播感染胎儿,引起自然流产、死产以及先天性的寄牛虫病。重要的母婴垂直传播寄生虫病有疟疾、弓形虫病、血吸虫病、钩虫病、新孢子虫病、锥虫病等。偶有报道的垂直传播寄生虫病有旋毛虫病、棘颚口线虫病、犬弓首蛔线虫病、牛囊尾蚴病、黑热病、巴贝虫病等。该文综述了母婴垂直传播寄生虫病的流行及控制对策。

Maternal-fetal transmission parasitic diseases and strategy for prevention and control

Parasitic diseases have many routes of transmission.It is observed that maternal-fetal trans- mission parasitic diseases were very difficult to control and prevent.Maternal infection results from the para- sites during the pregnancy,which can cross the placenta and lead to spontaneous abortion,death of the fetus or severe congenital diseases.The important maternal-fetal transmission parasitic diseases include malaria, toxoplasmosis,schistosomiasis,ancylostomiasis,neosporosis,trypanosomiasis,etc.There were a few reports about trichinosis,gnathostomiasis,kala-azar,babesiosis,etc.This paper reviews the epidemiology of mater- nal-fetal transmission parasitic diseases and strategy for prevention and control.