810名劳改干警健康知识和卫生行为的调查分析

了解劳改干警健康知识的掌握程度,卫生行为形成情况及健康知识的需求情况,为健康教育干预提供依据。方法对８００多名劳改干警进行问卷调查。结果劳改干警的健康知识知晓率为８３．７４％;常见卫生行为形成率为７４．８９％;男性为７１．８７％,妇性为８９．０２％,男女比较有显性差异;对健康知识的需求情况依次为：营养与膳食卫生知识、科学的生活方式、常见病防治知识及日常生活卫生知识。结论劳改干警对卫生保健知识的了

Health Literacy of 810 Police Officers Working in a Reform through Labor Farm

objective: To know the understanding rate of health knowledge, common healthy behavior forming rate, and needs for health knowledge among police officers engaged in reform through labor. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 850 police officer working in a reform through labor farm. Results: The understanding rate of health knowledge is 83.74%, common healthy behavior forming rate is 74.89%(71.87%among males, 89.02%among females, with a difference statistically significant). Their needs for health knowledge are arranged according to the extent of need therefor as nutrition and dietary hygiene knowledge, scientific life style, control of common diseases, health knowledge in daily life, etc.. Conclusion: The understanding rate of health knowledge among police officers engaged in reform through labor is higher than that among general townspeople. However, the healthy behavior forming rate among them is to be raised.