神经生长因子对成年兔视神经夹伤后 修复的影响

目的研究神经生长因子(NGF)对成年兔视神经夹伤后修复的影响。方法16只成年兔随机分成NGF组和对照组,每组8只兔。建立兔右眼视神经夹伤模型后分别将载有0.06 ml NGF（浓度:5×10-4g/L,NGF组）或等量磷酸盐缓冲液（PBS）（对照组）的组织工程化神经移植于视神经损伤处；并向右眼玻璃体腔内注入0.02 ml NGF（浓度:5×10-4 g/L ,NGF组）或等量PBS（对照组）。所有兔左眼为正常空白对照组。分别于夹伤后1 d、2周、8周进行闪光视觉诱发电位(FVEP)检查。夹伤后8周时作光学显微镜和电子显微镜检查观察视网膜神经节细胞(RGC)和视神经的改变，同时用计算机图像处理系统作视神经纤维计数。结果夹伤后2周时FVEP检查结果显示，NGF组伤眼与健眼FVEP幅值比为0.765±0.150，对照组为0.494±0.108， NGF组与对照组相比差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）。夹伤后8周时NGF组伤眼与健眼FVEP幅值比为0.581±0.138，对照组为0.409±0.119， NGF组与对照组相比差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。夹伤后8周时的光学显微镜和电子显微镜检查结果显示：NGF组RGC、视神经纤维的退变较对照组轻。夹伤后8周时NGF组和对照组视神经纤维计数分别为（10 955±608.7）、（7 898±608.8）根/ mm²，两组间差异有统计学意义（P<0.001）。结论NGF能够在一定程度上增加RGC的存活，促进轴突的再生，因而对视神经夹伤后的修复、视功能的恢复具有一定的促进作用。(中华眼底病杂志,2005,21:253-257)

Effect of nerve growth factor on recuperation of optic nerve after contusion by clamping in adult rabbits

ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of nerve growth factor (NGF) on recuperate of optic nerve after contusion by clamping in adult rabbits.MethodsSixteen adult rabbits were randomly divided into NGF and the control group with 8 rabbits in each group. After the optic nerve of the right eyes was clamped，tissue engineering nerve containing 0.06 ml NGF（concentration: 5×10-4 g/L, NGF group） and 0.06 ml of PBS (control group) was immediately transplanted into the injured eyes respectively, and 0.02 ml NGF（concentration: 5×10-4 g/L, NGF group）and 0.02 ml of PBS (control group) were injected into the vitreous of right eyes respectively. Flash visual evoked potential (FVEP) test was performed on the eyes 1 day, 2 weeks and 8 weeks after the injury. The number of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and changes of optic nerves were observed by light microscopy and electron microscopy at the 8th week after contusion,and a computer-image-analysis system was used to count the optic nerve axons.ResultsThe ratio of amplitude of FVEP of the injured and healthy eyes was 0.765±0.150 in NGF group and 0.494±0.108 in the control at the 2th week after injury with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05); and was 0.581±0.138 and 0.409±0.119 respectively at the 8th week after contusion with statistical difference between the two groups (P<0.05). The results of light microscopy and electron microscopy showed that degeneration of RGCs and optic nerves in the NGF group was lighter than that in the control group 8 weeks after injury, while the amount of optic nerve axons was (10 955±608.7) axons/ mm² in the NGF group and (7 898±608.8) axons/mm2 in the control with statistical difference between the two groups (P<0.05).ConclusionNGF may redound to the survival of RGCs and regeneration of the axons in some degree, which can promote the recuperation of optic nerve and visual function. (Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis, 2005,21:253-257)