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氨基磺酸催化绿色合成3,4-二氢嘧啶-2-酮
引用本文:王倩,贺玲,刁晓菊,田璐,於露.氨基磺酸催化绿色合成3,4-二氢嘧啶-2-酮[J].徐州医学院学报,2013,33(6):368-371.
作者姓名:王倩  贺玲  刁晓菊  田璐  於露
作者单位:徐州医学院生化与化学教学实验中心,江苏徐州,221004
基金项目:江苏省高校自然科学基金(项目编号:10KJB150018)徐州医学院院长专项基金(项目编号:2010KJZ20)江苏省有机合成重点实验室开放课题(项目编号:KJS1010)
摘    要:目的使用氨基磺酸(H2NSO3H,SA)为催化剂,在水相中绿色合成一系列新的Biginelli反应产物——3,4-二氢嘧啶-2-酮类化合物。方法以醛、酮酯和尿素为原料,SA为催化剂,微波辐射,水相中合成目标化合物。结果反应8~17min完成,产率81%-92%,所有产物均通过熔点、红外光谱和氢核磁共振谱等表征检测确认结构。结论提供了一种氨基磺酸催化,水相中清洁合成二氢嘧啶酮的方法。催化剂使用方便、经济,环境友好。

关 键 词:3,4-二氢嘧啶-2-酮  氨基磺酸  绿色合成

Green synthesis of 3, 4-dihydropyrimidin-2-ones catalyzed by sulfamic acid
WANG Qian , HE Ling , DIAO Xiaoju , TIAN Lu , YU Lu.Green synthesis of 3, 4-dihydropyrimidin-2-ones catalyzed by sulfamic acid[J].Acta Academiae Medicinae Xuzhou,2013,33(6):368-371.
Authors:WANG Qian  HE Ling  DIAO Xiaoju  TIAN Lu  YU Lu
Institution:(Experimental Center for Biochemistry and Chemistry Teaching, Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221004, China)
Abstract:: Objective To develop a method of green synthesis of the title compounds, 3, 4 - dihydripyrimidin - 2 -ones in aqueous media using sulfamic acid (H2NSO3 H, SA) as catalyst for the Biginelli reaction. Methods The target compounds were synthesized via one - pot three components reactions by the mixture of aldehyde, keto esters and urea in water and under microwave irradiation in the presence of a catalytic amount of H2 NSO3 H. Results The reactions were completed in 8 - 17 rain with yields of 81% - 92%. The structures of the products were determined by M. P. , IR and 1H NMR spectra. Conclusion The use of SA as a catalyst for the green synthesis of 3, 4 - dihydropyrimidin - 2 - ones makes the process convenient, economical and environmentally friendly.
Keywords:3  4-dihydropyrimidin-2-ones  sulfamic acid  green synthesis
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