桐乡市2012年居民死因监测及潜在寿命损失分析

目的：了解桐乡市居民死亡水平和主要死亡原因，为制定预防措施提供科学依据。方法从“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”导出2012年死亡数据，疾病按照 ICD-10分类，采用 SPSS 软件、DeathReg2005进行统计学分析。结果桐乡市2012年居民死亡率为746.81/10万，标化率为602.90/10万。主要死因为恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、脑血管疾病、心脏病、伤害和中毒，占总死亡的81.74%。恶性肿瘤粗死亡率178.00/10万，标化率139.18/10万。前5位恶性肿瘤分别是肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、肠癌和食管癌。减寿率前5位分别是恶性肿瘤、损伤和中毒、脑血管病、心脏病和呼吸系统疾病。结论以恶性肿瘤和心脑血管疾病为主的慢性疾病以及损伤和中毒是桐乡市居民的主要死因，应有针对性制定和实施干预措施。

Analysis of malignant tumor incidence in Tongxiang city in 2012

Objective To analyze of results of monitoring the death of residents in Tongxiang City, and provide scientific basis for making preventive measures. Methods Death data were extracted from China disease prevention and control informa-tion system, and analyzed statistically with the use of SPSS software and DeathReg 2005. Diseases were classified according to ICD-10. Results The mortality rate was 746. 81 per 100 thousand in 2012, and the standardized rate was 602. 90 per 100 thou-sand. The main causes of death were malignant tumors, respiratory diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, heart diseases, injury and poisoning, accounting for 81. 74% of the total. Malignant tumor mortality was 178. 00 per 100 thousand, and the standardized rate was 139. 18 per 100 thousand. Conclusion Chronic diseases of cancer and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease were the main causes of death in Tongxiang city.