BTEX air concentrations and self-reported common health problems in gasoline sellers from Cotonou,Benin |
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Authors: | Honesty Gbèdolo Tohon Benjamin Fayomi Mathieu Valcke Yves Coppieters Catherine Bouland |
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Affiliation: | 1. Environment and Health Research Center, School of Public Health, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium;2. Département de santé environnementale et santé au travail, école de santé publique, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada;3. Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin;4. Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin;5. Département de santé environnementale et santé au travail, école de santé publique, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada;6. Direction de la santé environnementale et de la Toxicologie, Institut national de santé publique du Québec, Montreal, Canada |
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Abstract: | To examine the relation between BTEX exposure levels and common self-reported health problems in 140 gasoline sellers in Cotonou, Benin, a questionnaire documenting their socioeconomic status and their health problems was used, whereas 18 of them went through semi-directed qualitative individual interviews and 17 had air samples taken on their workplace for BTEX analysis. Median concentrations for BTEX were significantly lower on official (range of medians: 54–207?μg/m³, n?=?9) vs unofficial (148–1449?μg/m³, n?=?8) gasoline-selling sites (p?0.05). Self-reported health problems were less frequently reported in sellers from unofficial vs official selling sites (p?0.05), because, as suggested by the semi-directed interviews, of their fear of losing their important, but illegal, source of income. Concluding, this study has combined quantitative and qualitative methodological approaches to account for the complex socioeconomic and environmental conditions of the investigated sellers, leading to their, in some cases, preoccupying BTEX exposure. |
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Keywords: | BTEX developing countries gasoline sellers human health occupational exposure |
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