逆转录病毒介导的HSV-TK基因系统对人胃癌细胞的转染及杀伤作用逆转录病毒介导的HSV-TK基因系统对人胃癌细胞的转染及杀伤作用

目的：探讨逆转录病毒介导的单纯疱疹病毒胸苷激酶（HSV-TK）基因系统对人胃癌细胞的转染及杀伤作用。方法 应用PA317细胞包装的逆转录病毒介导的HSV-TK基因系统，在体外以逆转录病毒上清感染法将TK基因导入MKN28人胃癌细胞，并初步观察更昔洛韦（GCV）对转染TK基因的MKN28胃癌细胞的杀伤作用。结果：TK基因可成功转导入MKN28细胞，且对细胞的生长状态无明显影响。但对GCV的敏感性却显增加；同时还观察到显的“旁观效应”。结论：逆转录病毒介导的HSV-TK系统对人胃癌细胞有较高的转染效率，GCV对转染阳性的胃癌细胞有显的杀伤作用。

Transfecting and killing effect of herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-TK) gene on human gastric carcinoma in vitro

Objective: To study retrovirus (RV)-mediated transduction of gastric carcinoma cells with the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-tk) gene and the subsequent treatment with ganciclovir(GCV). Methods: The TK gene was transfected into human gastric carcinoma cell line MKN28 using HSV-TK that packed with PA317 cell, the sensitivity of MKN28TK cells to GCV was examined in vitro. Results: The retroviral-mediated HSV-TK gene can be transfected to MKN28 cells. The growth rate of MKN28 cells transfected with HSV-TK gene did not change. MKN28TK cells became significantly sensitive to GCV and had bystander effect. Conclusion: Transfection of gastric carcinoma with HSV-TK has higher transfection efficiency. MKN28TK cells are significantly sensitive to GCV.